The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) was created by the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council (PCI SSC). The Council was founded in 2006 by American Express, Discover, JCB International, MasterCard, and Visa Inc. They share equal responsibility in ownership, governance, and execution of the Council’s work. The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) was developed to encourage and enhance cardholder data security and facilitate the broad adoption of consistent data security measures globally. The PCI Security Standards Council is not a compliance organization. They do not require compliance, but individual payment networks may.